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27 July 2009

 

BRANCH NETWORK REDUCTION : 2009 REPORT

   
 
Branches Closed (Net) Since 1-1-90 Since 1-1-99 (10 years)
All banks (includes converted building societies) 7212 (-42%) 2396 (-19%)
Traditional banks 5468*(-41%) 1453*(-15%)
 

At 31-12-2008 only 10,080 retail bank branches remain of which 2057 are converted building societies not offering the full range of banking services to all market sectors. In the main these ‘new banks’ merely extend choice in big town centres: many Halifax/LTSB and Santander duplications are expected to close. The Big 4 banks (Big 3 in Scotland) operate the only bank branches in 97% of rural and suburban communities where only one bank remains.

 
Communities    
Lost all banks
900  
With only 1 bank 1000  
With 2 banks 500  
With 3 or more banks 1400  
 
European Comparisons (branches per million inhabitants)
UK
  170 (203 with Building Societies)
France 430  
Italy 560  
Germany

510

 
Spain 1010  

Also there is a better geographical spread in the other countries, which retain regionally and locally owned banks, but generally make modest charges for operating personal as well as business accounts.

 
Big 4 Net Closures* Since 1-1-90 Since 1-1-99 Leaving at 31-12-08
LTSB (E & W) 1820   672     1638
NatWest 1376   99  

 

1628
Barclays 921   226     1724 (94 ex Wool)
HSBC 598   219     1444
 
 

During the 11 years of CCBS’s campaigning a dramatic slowdown in the rate of closures by the traditional high street banks has been experienced and closures have temporarily ceased during the banking crisis when survival of the bank itself became the priority. This situation is not expected to last.

The Campaign’s view is that further significant closures in suburban and rural communities will resume as profits come under pressure from the cost of increased capital, low deposit margins and income losses from penalty charges and payment protection insurance: the emphasis will be to invest in sales focussed outlets in high footfall sites.

The intervening time could be used constructively to experiment with all types of shared branching in order to sustain a branch presence in deserving communities, and elsewhere to significantly reduce operating costs, but to date the industry and government have consistently failed to recognise the opportunities.

 

Sources: CCBS Research, BBA Annual Abstract July 2009, World Retail Banking Report 2009