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Access to Financial Services
The economic cost and inconvenience to small businesses, the
elderly, the disabled and others of having to use alternative
banking locations/facilities; and
The social cost of excluding low-income consumers from mainstream
financial services : exacerbated by the absence of a community
based banking presence.
Sustainability of Communities
Bank branch closures contribute to commercial decline of communities
as better off consumers change their purchasing habits along
with the need to travel further afield for banking services,
businesses close, re-generation is rendered more unlikely
and start-up finance for local business becomes more difficult
to obtain.
The Environment
Actions taken by consumers to overcome the problems caused
directly and indirectly by bank branch closures contribute
to environmental damage, for example, through increasing motor
vehicle usage.
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